· Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text. · 12 Tips on How to Summarize a Research Paper. 1) Start with a brief introduction: 2) Outline the main points: 3) Reference the paper correctly: 4) Mention Summarizing. A summary is a synthesis of the key ideas of a piece of writing, restated in your own words – i.e., paraphrased. You may write a summary as a stand-alone assignment · One of the most important skills you can imbibe as an academician is to master the art of writing a research paper summary. During your academic journey, you may need to If you are summarizing an article to include in a paper you are writing it may be sufficient to describe only the results if you give the reader context to understand those results. For ... read more
Home Random Browse Articles Courses Quizzes New Train Your Brain New Improve Your English New Support wikiHow About wikiHow Easy Ways to Help Approve Questions Fix Spelling More Things to Try We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Categories Education and Communications College University and Postgraduate Academic Writing Essays Research Papers How to Write a Summary of a Research Paper.
Download Article Explore this Article methods. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Co-authored by Hannah Madden Last Updated: July 10, References. Method 1. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Figure out the focus of your summary. You may need to focus on different information for different projects or subjects. Scan through the article to pick out important information. Flip through the paper briefly and notice the section headings, relevant information, and conclusions. Pick out the sections that you deem to be important so you can focus more on those.
Read the article fully 1 to 2 times. Sit down and focus on reading the research paper from cover to cover at least once, if not twice. Underline or highlight important information. That way, you can come back to it later as you write your summary so you know what to include. Take notes summarizing sections in your own words. As you read, jot down some notes explaining the takeaways of each section. Try to write down the important ideas to come back to later. Writing notes in your own words will help you get into the mindset of relaying information in your own way. Method 2. Aim to report the findings, not evaluate them.
However, for summary writing, you should try to simply report on the findings, not add in your own evaluation or critique of the paper or methods. Keep your summary brief. Depending on what you are summarizing, the length of your final summary can vary. However, most summaries are 1 to 2 paragraphs long. Some summaries can even be as short as one sentence. This one-line summary identifies the writer and synthesizes the key ideas. A short summary like this might appear in the literature review of research paper in which the student gathers together the findings or opinions of scholars on a given subject.
Summarizing and paraphrasing are somewhat different. A paraphrase is about the same length as the original source, while a summary is much shorter. Nevertheless, when you summarize, you must be careful not to copy the exact wording of the original source. Follow the same rules as you would for paraphrase. Skip to main content. How do I summarize? A good summary: Identifies the writer of the original text. Presents the information neutrally. An example of summarizing: Original text: America has changed dramatically during recent years. One-line summary: MIT Professor Emeritus Ernst G.
Follow us on:. BLOG - PAPERPAL. Researcher-focused resources on academic writing, English grammar, and more. Blog - Paperpal. Research Advice. by Madhura Panse July 22, written by Madhura Panse July 22, Determine the focus of your summary Before you begin, determine the aim of your research paper summary. Invest enough time to understand the topic deeply In order to write an effective summary, you need to dive into the topic of the research article. Keep the summary crisp, brief and engaging A research paper summary is usually intended to highlight and explain the key points of any study, saving the time required to read through the entire article. Mistakes to avoid while writing your research paper summary In addition to the above steps, watch out for these red flags while writing your summary.
Not paying attention to the word limit and recommended format, especially while submitting a critical review Evaluating the findings instead of maintaining an objective, unbiased view while reading the research paper Skipping the essential editing step, which can help eliminate avoidable errors and ensure that the language does not misrepresent the findings Plagiarism; it is critical to write in your own words or paraphrase appropriately when reporting the findings in your summary We hope the recommendations listed above will help answer the question of how to summarize a research paper and enable you to tackle the process effectively. Madhura Panse. previous post. PhD dissertation outline: Creating a roadmap to success.
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Last Updated: July 10, References. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Hannah Madden is a writer, editor, and artist currently living in Portland, Oregon. In , she graduated from Portland State University with a B. in Environmental Studies. Hannah enjoys writing articles about conservation, sustainability, and eco-friendly products. This article has been viewed 17, times. Learn more Writing a summary of an academic research paper is an important skill, and it shows that you understand all of the relevant information presented to you.
However, writing a summary can be tough, since it requires you to be completely objective and keep any analysis or criticisms to yourself. By keeping your goal in mind as you read the paper and focusing on the key points, you can write a succinct, accurate summary of a research paper to prove that you understood the overall conclusion. Log in Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue. wikiHow Account. No account yet? Create an account. Courses Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article. Quizzes Contribute Train Your Brain Game Improve Your English. Popular Categories. Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies. Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks.
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Courses New Tech Help Pro New Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Coupons Quizzes Upgrade Sign In. Home Random Browse Articles Courses Quizzes New Train Your Brain New Improve Your English New Support wikiHow About wikiHow Easy Ways to Help Approve Questions Fix Spelling More Things to Try We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Categories Education and Communications College University and Postgraduate Academic Writing Essays Research Papers How to Write a Summary of a Research Paper.
Download Article Explore this Article methods. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Co-authored by Hannah Madden Last Updated: July 10, References. Method 1. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Figure out the focus of your summary. You may need to focus on different information for different projects or subjects. Scan through the article to pick out important information. Flip through the paper briefly and notice the section headings, relevant information, and conclusions.
Pick out the sections that you deem to be important so you can focus more on those. Read the article fully 1 to 2 times. Sit down and focus on reading the research paper from cover to cover at least once, if not twice. Underline or highlight important information. That way, you can come back to it later as you write your summary so you know what to include. Take notes summarizing sections in your own words. As you read, jot down some notes explaining the takeaways of each section. Try to write down the important ideas to come back to later. Writing notes in your own words will help you get into the mindset of relaying information in your own way. Method 2. Aim to report the findings, not evaluate them. However, for summary writing, you should try to simply report on the findings, not add in your own evaluation or critique of the paper or methods.
Keep your summary brief. Depending on what you are summarizing, the length of your final summary can vary. However, most summaries are 1 to 2 paragraphs long. Some summaries can even be as short as one sentence. State the research question and hypothesis. To begin your summary, start by summarizing what the authors aim to answer and what their hypothesis was. You can combine both the question and the hypothesis into one short sentence to open up your summary. Describe the testing and analyzation methods. Take this part of the summary from the Methods section in the research paper.
Talk about the results and how significant they were. To wrap up your summary, briefly explain what the authors of the paper found and how conclusive the results were. If the results were inconclusive, try to make that clear. Edit your summary for accuracy and flow. Go back through your summary and check it for spelling errors or misinformation. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Make sure you fully understand the paper before you start writing the summary. Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0. Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0.
You Might Also Like. How to. More References 3. About This Article. Co-authored by:. Co-authors: 3. Updated: July 10, Categories: Research Papers. In other languages Español: escribir el resumen de un artículo científico. Português: Escrever o Resumo de um Trabalho de Pesquisa. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 17, times. Did this article help you? Yes No. Cookies make wikiHow better.
· One of the most important skills you can imbibe as an academician is to master the art of writing a research paper summary. During your academic journey, you may need to 2. Make notes. Note down the key information and important supporting details, but avoid examples, dates, numbers, statistics and data. 3. Write the summary from your notes. Use · Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text. · 12 Tips on How to Summarize a Research Paper. 1) Start with a brief introduction: 2) Outline the main points: 3) Reference the paper correctly: 4) Mention · Whether an academic paper or a work report, summarizing a piece of writing often seems challenging for many. Here are some important tips on how to summarize an article. If you are summarizing an article to include in a paper you are writing it may be sufficient to describe only the results if you give the reader context to understand those results. For ... read more
or Ms. How AI can improve the academic writing experience. As a result, there are declining offerings in engineering subjects dealing with infrastructure, the environment, and related issues, and greater concentration on high technology subjects, largely supporting increasingly complex scientific developments. Nevertheless, when you summarize, you must be careful not to copy the exact wording of the original source. Task complexity: goals should be broken down into smaller goals Wrobleski,
Having topic sentences and closing sentences may help you to accomplish this goal, how to summarize academic papers. The Observer defines behavioural economics as a combination of economics and psychological subjects used to analyse the decision-making process of individuals in order to predict human behaviour Samson, She is enamored with all things language and fascinated with how we use words to shape our world. Sit down and focus on reading the research paper from cover to cover at least once, if not twice. Usually, a short introduction followed by paragraphs is adequate for an effective research article summary.