After a great deal of research , curiosity and examination, it has become very clear to me that in no uncertain terms this technology can — and will — positively change the world. In all fields a great deal of research merely fuels the engines of tenure and promotion. Soon after and after a great deal of research , I started finding uses for it in cooking, baking, and body lotion for my wife and myself as well. Ever since I started watching these shows I have been doing a great deal of research on this houses. The last fantasy and sci-fi novels that I read were immediately followed by about the author sections, and in each case the author section each author mentioned a great deal of research that had gone into preparing the book. Detecting, understanding and accurately quantifying climate feedbacks have been the focus of a great deal of research by scientists unravelling the complexities of Earth's climate.

Steve — Apparently, there hasn't been a great deal of research into the area of animal aesthetics, but there is evidence that many animals have an aesthetic sense. Amazing, and such a great deal of research for you to collate all of this so thank you for sharing. He's concerned about this link, since a great deal of research has shown that people with major mental disorders tend to have a life expectancy that's shortened by 25 to 30 years, often due to premature heart disease diabetes can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke. This will affect the value, viewers and sale time of the property and often involves doing a great deal of research.

This is a naive stance, but it has moral clarity, and I think simplicity and clarity of purpose is needed, in addition to a great deal of research on low-carbon energy. Although a great deal of research and work is necessary to determine the aesthetic and historical significance of this current display, we may be assured that the so-far-generated polemics regarding its place and meaning have laid the foundation for its enduring significance not only in Iran but also worldwide. Our epidemics of dietary disease have prompted a great deal of research into what humans are meant to eat for optimal health. There is a great deal of research on the importance and relevance of engaged parents and families as part of the formula for student success.

Washington, D. Back in the s, when AIDS was first getting attention, there was a great deal of research done on FIV because it was thought that the two retroviruses were similar. A great deal of research i s c urrently [ De problemen z ijn groot , ma ar oplosbaar. Within this contex t, a great deal of research w a s conducted and internal and external experts [ Hierbij zijn tal van onderzoeken gevoerd en zijn zowel interne als externe experts betrokken. In some cases Herbers had to do a great deal of research t o f ind the original material [ A great deal of research a l on g these lines is already being carried out, but often without adequate [ Er vindt momenteel al veel dergelijk onderzoek plaats, maar vaak onvoldoende gecoördineerd.

The conclusion drawn was that the Netherlands hos ts a great deal of research a c ti vities in the field of food safety, and that genomics could play [ De conclusie was dat er binnen Nederland heel veel onderzoeksactiviteiten zijn rond voedselveiligheid en dat genomics hier een rol in kan spelen. Zo is er een Clean Tech Desk opgericht door RI-Corporate Clients,. It should not be seen as an outdated industry, becau se a great deal of research a n d development is linked to the existence of the car industry in Europe. Het product wordt veel gebruikt in het oorspronkelijke systeem, gebaseerd op de ervaringen, kies een nieuw instrument voor. Mastervolt has been. and setting industry standards for more e-power installations in production boats.

Mastervolt heeft uit ge breid onderzoek verri ch t waardoor het [ No researchers means no research, few researchers means. Geen onderzoekers betekent geen onderzoek, weinig onderzoekers. As well as his work on minerals and crystals,. Zijn carrière liep door de politiek. A great deal of research h a s been published [ Het gepub li ceer de onderzoek ov er G ho stNet [ It will be a complicated project that. Er za l ve el onderzoek na ar v ei ligheidstechnologie [ en particuliere sector op gang te brengen, want het is evident dat beide sectoren deel moeten hebben aan een actie die beoogt te garanderen dat de infrastructuren voor het dagelijks leven van de burgers veiliger worden dan ze nu zijn. Taken as a whole, the European Union and the Joint Research Centre ha ve a great deal of research c a pa city to hand in the field of nuclear safety.

De Europese Unie en het Gemeenschappelijk Centrum voor Onderzoek beschikken samen over omvangrijke kennis en capaciteiten op het gebied van de nucleaire veiligheid. Psychologists have do ne a great deal of research i n to the mannerisms [ Psychologen hebben heel wat onderzoek. The lengthy catalogue of amendments tabled by the European Parliament. Voor sommigen heeft de lange lijst van amendementen van het Europees Parlement veel w eg van ee n shopping list , een boodschappenlijst. We condu ct a great deal of research a n d development into the production of our [ A ll e investeringen e n onderzoeken betreffende de vervaardig in g van z ac hte kaas [ A great deal of research a n d development [ Er zal nog v eel onderzoek en on twikkelwerk [ Current searches: aanslaan , plots , opvliegers , pathology , kapitalisme , headers , voordracht , naas , moldavië , precursor , ansjovis , bouma , corrosie , saintly persons , lucky.

Most frequent English dictionary requests: , -1k , -2k , -3k , -4k , -5k , -7k , k , k , k , k , k , k , k Most frequent Dutch dictionary requests: , -1k , -2k , -3k , -4k , -5k , -7k , k , k , k , k , k , k , k. Linguee in het Nederlands Login Publisher Terms and Conditions Privacy. Please click on the reason for your vote: This is not a good example for the translation above. The wrong words are highlighted. It does not match my search. It should not be summed up with the orange entries The translation is wrong or of bad quality. Thank you very much for your vote! You helped to increase the quality of our service.

Alternative test methods are methods that replace, reduce, or refine animal use in research and testing. Learn more about Environmental science Basics. One plausible explanation of these disagreements is that all people recognize some common ethical norms but interpret, apply, and balance them in different ways in light of their own values and life experiences. For example, two people could agree that murder is wrong but disagree about the morality of abortion because they have different understandings of what it means to be a human being. Most societies also have legal rules that govern behavior, but ethical norms tend to be broader and more informal than laws. Although most societies use laws to enforce widely accepted moral standards and ethical and legal rules use similar concepts, ethics and law are not the same.

An action may be legal but unethical or illegal but ethical. We can also use ethical concepts and principles to criticize, evaluate, propose, or interpret laws. Indeed, in the last century, many social reformers have urged citizens to disobey laws they regarded as immoral or unjust laws. Peaceful civil disobedience is an ethical way of protesting laws or expressing political viewpoints. Another way of defining 'ethics' focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology, or sociology. For example, a "medical ethicist" is someone who studies ethical standards in medicine.

One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for analyzing complex problems and issues. For instance, in considering a complex issue like global warming , one may take an economic, ecological, political, or ethical perspective on the problem. While an economist might examine the cost and benefits of various policies related to global warming, an environmental ethicist could examine the ethical values and principles at stake. Read latest updates in our monthly Global Environmental Health Newsletter. Many different disciplines, institutions , and professions have standards for behavior that suit their particular aims and goals.

These standards also help members of the discipline to coordinate their actions or activities and to establish the public's trust of the discipline. For instance, ethical standards govern conduct in medicine, law, engineering, and business. Ethical norms also serve the aims or goals of research and apply to people who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities. There is even a specialized discipline, research ethics, which studies these norms. See Glossary of Commonly Used Terms in Research Ethics. There are several reasons why it is important to adhere to ethical norms in research. First, norms promote the aims of research , such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error.

For example, prohibitions against fabricating , falsifying, or misrepresenting research data promote the truth and minimize error. Visit Joinastudy. gov to see the various studies NIEHS perform. Second, since research often involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the values that are essential to collaborative work , such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness. For example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines for authorship , copyright and patenting policies , data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in peer review, are designed to protect intellectual property interests while encouraging collaboration.

Most researchers want to receive credit for their contributions and do not want to have their ideas stolen or disclosed prematurely. Third, many of the ethical norms help to ensure that researchers can be held accountable to the public. For instance, federal policies on research misconduct, conflicts of interest, the human subjects protections, and animal care and use are necessary in order to make sure that researchers who are funded by public money can be held accountable to the public. Fourth, ethical norms in research also help to build public support for research. People are more likely to fund a research project if they can trust the quality and integrity of research.

Finally, many of the norms of research promote a variety of other important moral and social values , such as social responsibility, human rights, animal welfare, compliance with the law, and public health and safety. Ethical lapses in research can significantly harm human and animal subjects, students, and the public. For example, a researcher who fabricates data in a clinical trial may harm or even kill patients, and a researcher who fails to abide by regulations and guidelines relating to radiation or biological safety may jeopardize his health and safety or the health and safety of staff and students.

Given the importance of ethics for the conduct of research, it should come as no surprise that many different professional associations, government agencies, and universities have adopted specific codes, rules, and policies relating to research ethics. Many government agencies have ethics rules for funded researchers. Strive for honesty in all scientific communications. Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data. Do not deceive colleagues, research sponsors, or the public. Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research where objectivity is expected or required.

Avoid or minimize bias or self-deception. Disclose personal or financial interests that may affect research. Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action. Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good records of research activities, such as data collection, research design, and correspondence with agencies or journals. Disclose methods, materials, assumptions, analyses, and other information needed to evaluate your research. Take responsibility for your part in research and be prepared to give an account i.

an explanation or justification of what you did on a research project and why. Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results without permission. Give proper acknowledgement or credit for all contributions to research. Never plagiarize. Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient records. Publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to advance just your own career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative publication.

Help to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their welfare and allow them to make their own decisions. Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy. Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors not related to scientific competence and integrity. Maintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to promote competence in science as a whole. Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments. When conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; take special precautions with vulnerable populations; and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly.

Responsible Conduct of Research, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Although codes, policies, and principles are very important and useful, like any set of rules, they do not cover every situation, they often conflict, and they require considerable interpretation. It is therefore important for researchers to learn how to interpret, assess, and apply various research rules and how to make decisions and to act ethically in various situations. The vast majority of decisions involve the straightforward application of ethical rules.

For example, consider the following case,. The research protocol for a study of a drug on hypertension requires the administration of the drug at different doses to 50 laboratory mice, with chemical and behavioral tests to determine toxic effects. Tom has almost finished the experiment for Dr.

COM — English language discovery tool BETA. usage examples phrases synonyms. see phrases. I had done a great deal of research , visited a lot of dealers, and drove about 30 vehicles before purchasing my Ram Big Horn. There is a great deal of research supporting the use of certain types of honey in a medical setting, and it has been a natural remedy for centuries. Now, according to a great deal of research by Writer Beware, The Write Agenda appears to be associated with Robert Fletcher and Strategic Book Publishing, a. Strategic Book Publishing and Rights Agency, along with a number of sockpuppets. This subject has been the subject of a great deal of research. Before requesting an investigation of an importer alleging Section violations, the complainant has to undertake a great deal of research.

Although a great deal of research into the social and emotional development of children has been conducted to date, very little has been undertaken with adults, says McGarvey, who recently earned a prestigious fellowship from the American Association of University Women. While there isn't a great deal of research on these types of incentives, there is limited evidence that these are promising strategies. I have been doing a great deal of research on Theodore Roosevelt. For the DE programs, this takes a great deal of research. Surely, John, you realize that creating a complete and accurate picture of the holocene including the modern temperature record requires a great deal of research and as many sources of data as possible. After a great deal of research , I settled on Blue Wilderness Salmon recipe.

We lump a great deal of research into a category that we call «science». They are types of therapies that have a great deal of research proving effectiveness. Safal Niveshak: Value investing requires a great deal of research , discipline, and patience. After a great deal of research , curiosity and examination, it has become very clear to me that in no uncertain terms this technology can — and will — positively change the world. In all fields a great deal of research merely fuels the engines of tenure and promotion. Soon after and after a great deal of research , I started finding uses for it in cooking, baking, and body lotion for my wife and myself as well.

Ever since I started watching these shows I have been doing a great deal of research on this houses. The last fantasy and sci-fi novels that I read were immediately followed by about the author sections, and in each case the author section each author mentioned a great deal of research that had gone into preparing the book. Detecting, understanding and accurately quantifying climate feedbacks have been the focus of a great deal of research by scientists unravelling the complexities of Earth's climate. Steve — Apparently, there hasn't been a great deal of research into the area of animal aesthetics, but there is evidence that many animals have an aesthetic sense. Amazing, and such a great deal of research for you to collate all of this so thank you for sharing. He's concerned about this link, since a great deal of research has shown that people with major mental disorders tend to have a life expectancy that's shortened by 25 to 30 years, often due to premature heart disease diabetes can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke.

This will affect the value, viewers and sale time of the property and often involves doing a great deal of research. This is a naive stance, but it has moral clarity, and I think simplicity and clarity of purpose is needed, in addition to a great deal of research on low-carbon energy. Although a great deal of research and work is necessary to determine the aesthetic and historical significance of this current display, we may be assured that the so-far-generated polemics regarding its place and meaning have laid the foundation for its enduring significance not only in Iran but also worldwide.

Our epidemics of dietary disease have prompted a great deal of research into what humans are meant to eat for optimal health. There is a great deal of research on the importance and relevance of engaged parents and families as part of the formula for student success. Washington, D. Back in the s, when AIDS was first getting attention, there was a great deal of research done on FIV because it was thought that the two retroviruses were similar. Hopefully, it is not just something that happens», but is preceded by a great deal of research and veterinary testing. That means a great deal of research and innovation will be necessary to make these next generation plants viable and capable ofdisplacing coal and gas. Reportedly a great deal of research went into the script, and the words spoken and the actions taken may have very well taken place, but as committed to film they come off as artificial — and Stone, never one known for subtlety, hammers everything home with a heavy hand, confirming that straight-laced sincerity is not organic to this natural born filmmaker's repertoire.

There has been a great deal of research showing how sleep helps consolidate memories and repair the body, yet many scientists believe that these actions do not fully explain the underlying purpose of sleep, particularly from an evolutionary standpoint. The course entails a great deal of research , where a 2,word analytical essay is submitted on a weekly basis. An important part of the current literature on attachment and neurobiology - seems to have spurred on a great deal of research , writing and dialogue. Although there has not been a great deal of research on mourning in pets, it is well known that pets form attachments to other animals they live with, and anecdotal evidence indicates that animals grieve over the loss of their companions.

Indeed during the seventies, when the coming ice age was the current theory, there was a great deal of research for using finely powdered coal to do just that. Because cancer cells acquire mutations in oncogenes — genes that can transform cells into cancer cells — to support their growth and survival, a great deal of research has focused on identifying oncogenes that could be targeted by cancer drugs. Underlying this is a great deal of research and sophisticated mathematics — simply google «evidential reasoning» or «interval probability theory» or even «imprecise probability» and windows on this work will open. We think that social stress explains these effects because a great deal of research has linked lower rank to increased social stress in captive female macaques and for primates in some other settings as well , and in fact we were able to measure stress hormone dysregulation in our study subjects indicative of chronic stress.

So at this point a great deal of the research by Carol Dweck and her colleagues has found that people can have a fixed mindset. The good news is that we work with numerous insurers, and we've done a great deal of the research for you. s» in addition to their medical degrees. It does not require a great deal of research but does need close contact between a client and their assigned writer which is a particular advantage of our cheap essay writing service. See also: Phrases with GREAT DEAL OF RESEARCH Synonyms for GREAT DEAL OF RESEARCH related words and expressions.

This is a naive stance, but it has moral clarity, and I think simplicity and clarity of purpose is needed, in addition to a great deal of research on low-carbon energy. Legality Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental policies. If the director of a lab is named as an author on every paper that comes from his lab, even if he does not make a significant contribution, what could be wrong with that? Because cancer cells acquire mutations in oncogenes — genes that can transform cells into cancer cells — to support their growth and survival, a great deal of research has focused on identifying oncogenes that could be targeted by cancer drugs. New York: Oxford University Press.

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